{"id":2344,"date":"2014-09-14T02:18:43","date_gmt":"2014-09-14T08:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/index.php\/2014\/09\/15\/"},"modified":"2025-09-13T06:55:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T12:55:33","slug":"santo-stefano-a-bologna-landmark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/2014\/09\/14\/santo-stefano-a-bologna-landmark\/","title":{"rendered":"Santo Stefano: A Bologna landmark"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As the detailed booklet we bought for five Euros tells us, &#8220;it was probably a pure, rich spring that began the wonderful history of Santo Stefano about 2,000 yeas ago.&#8221; About a five-block walk from the Hotel San Donato in Bologna&#8217;s central historic district, Santo Stefano is really a cluster of churches that are all one structure. Many cultures and many eras have left their mark on this place. Roman, ancient Christian, Byzantine, Lombard, Frank, Ottoman &#8212; all of these influences are present in a remarkable admixture. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>As we move from smoky, incense-filled church to church, we visit the Church of the Crucifix, the Roman crypt, and the Basilica of the Holy Sepulcher (a replica of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem) where we are able to stop and listen to hypnotic\u00a0chanting by the resident monks. St. Petronius, who is a big deal here in Bologna, is buried here. You can peek at him through a little window if you like.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bolognasunday-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Bologna Sunday\" class=\"wp-image-2350 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bolognasunday-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bolognasunday-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bolognasunday-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bolognasunday.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>But wait\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>There&#8217;s more.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Basilica of St. Vitale and St. Agricola, which includes the cross on which&nbsp;St. Agricola was possibly crucified for loving his servant and for professing his Christian faith, is next. Pilate&#8217;s Courtyard brings you out into the open air for daylight, arcades, Medieval decorations, and side chapels. An inscription there dates it to the VI century. Then, there is the Martyrium Church, a place where martyrs are buried, and finally, the Benedictine Cloister. There are some very creepy figures here sitting on top of pillars, unexplained. Legend has&nbsp;it that Dante saw these and was so creeped out, he wrote <em>The Inferno, <\/em>a key portion of his masterpiece,<em> The Divine Comedy.&nbsp;<\/em>All of these spaces are connected in one continuous stream. Really a remarkable historical treasure for the city of Bologna, which has now become one of our favorites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Life at the flea market<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No trip would be complete for Mike without a visit at a flea market. Held in the plaza right outside Santo Stefano on the second Sunday of the month, the flea market is a great spot for lovers of vintage jewelry, antique linens, World War II memorabilia (anybody need a German army helmet?) and sundry other oddments, relics of the past, and trinkets. Great for strolling and people watching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>And so, to bed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We finish off the day with a pleasant meal at a local hallway restaurant, where the mood is mellow, the food is not good, the prices are high, and the ambiance is&nbsp;perfect. Once again, we are happy. <em>Noi siamo felice.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><b><b>Click on any photo below for full screen slideshow.<\/b><\/b><br>\nSWIPE or use spacebar to PLAY\/PAUSE.<br>\n<\/center>\n\n\n\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.LoadingImg img {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmax-width: 95px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmax-height: 95px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbox-shadow:  none;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\/* style for image thumbnail fixed*\/\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .img-thumbnail {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding: 4px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t@media only screen and (min-device-width: 665px) and (max-device-width: 667px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .img-thumbnail {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    padding: 4px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t    \t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-fade .b-wrapper,#fagp_4811 .b-link-fade .b-top-line{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-flow .b-wrapper,#fagp_4811 .b-link-flow .b-top-line{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-stroke .b-top-line{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-stroke .b-bottom-line{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-box .b-top-line{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder: 16px solid rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-box .b-bottom-line{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-stripe .b-line{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-apart-horisontal .b-top-line,#fagp_4811 .b-link-apart-horisontal .b-top-line-up{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-apart-horisontal .b-bottom-line,#fagp_4811 .b-link-apart-horisontal .b-bottom-line-up{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-apart-vertical .b-top-line,#fagp_4811 .b-link-apart-vertical .b-top-line-up{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-apart-vertical .b-bottom-line,#fagp_4811 .b-link-apart-vertical .b-bottom-line-up{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-link-diagonal .b-line{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hidepics {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t@media (min-width: 992px){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .col-md-6 {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 49.97% !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .col-md-4 {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 33.30% !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .col-md-3 {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 24.90% !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .col-md-2 {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 16.60% !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .col-md-5 {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 20% !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .col-md-8 {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 12% !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .col-md-10 {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 10% !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#lightbox .lb-outerContainer{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\theight: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.page-id-2344 #elementor-lightbox { display: none !important; }\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.postid-2344 #elementor-lightbox { display: none !important; }\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\/* Hover.css Background Transitions - Use Hover Color + Opacity *\/\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-fade:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-fade:focus,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-fade:active {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-back-pulse:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-back-pulse:focus,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-back-pulse:active {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-sweep-to-right:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-sweep-to-left:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-sweep-to-bottom:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-sweep-to-top:before {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-bounce-to-right:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-bounce-to-left:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-bounce-to-bottom:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-bounce-to-top:before {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-radial-out:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-radial-in {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-rectangle-out:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-rectangle-in {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-shutter-out-horizontal:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-shutter-out-vertical:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-shutter-in-horizontal,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-shutter-in-vertical {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\/* Hover.css Border Transitions - Use only Hover Color *\/\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-border-fade:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-border-fade:focus,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-border-fade:active {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: inset 0 0 0 4px #1E8CBE, 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-hollow {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: inset 0 0 0 4px #1E8CBE, 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-ripple-out:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-ripple-in:before {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #1E8CBE;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-outline-out:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-outline-in:before {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #1E8CBE;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-underline-from-left:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-underline-from-center:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-underline-from-right:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-underline-reveal:before {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: #1E8CBE;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-overline-from-left:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-overline-from-center:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-overline-from-right:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-overline-reveal:before {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: #1E8CBE;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .hvr-reveal:before {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tborder-color: #1E8CBE;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\/* Image Color Overlay - Use Hover Color + Opacity *\/\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-animate-go {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\toverflow: hidden;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-animate-go .b-wrapper {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tposition: absolute;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttop: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tright: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground: rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.5);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttransition: opacity 0.3s ease;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpointer-events: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tz-index: 10;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#fagp_4811 .b-animate-go:hover .b-wrapper {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Gallery Thumbnails -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"album-gallery-main\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gallery4811\" id=\"fagp_4811\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-xs-12 spinner-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"LoadingImg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/flickr-album-gallery-pro\/img\/4.gif\" \/><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"gallery-container  photobox-lightbox_4811 gallery1\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<!-- Hover Animation Effect JS-->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- Hover\/Isotope inline JS removed; handled by fagp-frontend.js and hover-pack.js -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- Inline hover and isotope blocks fully removed (handled by fagp-frontend.js) -->\r\n\t\t<div style=\"font-size: small; margin-top:10px; float: left; display:none;\">\r\n\t\t\tFlickr Album Gallery Pro Powered By: <a href=\"https:\/\/wpfrank.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">WP Frank<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<br> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the detailed booklet we bought for five Euros tells us, &#8220;it was probably a pure, rich spring that began the wonderful history of Santo Stefano about 2,000 yeas ago.&#8221; About a five-block walk from the Hotel San Donato in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-sidebar","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[179,222],"class_list":["post-2344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-italy","tag-bologna","tag-italy-2014"],"views":11734,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bolognasunday.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2344"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6950,"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2344\/revisions\/6950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lundeby.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}